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Taiwan's Fight For Democracy Episodes

Taiwan’s struggle for democracy emerged from decades of authoritarian rule following its transfer from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945. Early tensions between local residents and incoming Nationalist officials erupted in the February 28 Incident of 1947, when protests were violently suppressed and thousands were killed. This marked the start of the White Terror era, during which martial law, imposed in 1949 after the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan, restricted political opposition, media, and civil liberties for nearly four decades.

Despite tight controls, social change in the 1970s and 1980s fostered growing demands for reform. A rising middle class, expanding education, and international isolation after losing the United Nations seat in 1971 all contributed to pressure for political liberalization. Opposition activists known as the "tangwai" organized protests and publications, most notably during the 1979 Kaohsiung Incident, which drew global attention to Taiwan’s lack of freedoms.

Reform accelerated under Chiang Ching kuo, who lifted martial law in 1987. His successor Lee Teng hui advanced constitutional changes and democratic elections, culminating in Taiwan’s first direct presidential election in 1996. Since then, peaceful transfers of power and an active civil society have consolidated Taiwan’s democratic system.
S3-E14 - The Three “Pearl Harbors” of the Chinese Communist Party - with Ian Easton
June 15, 2023

S3-E14 - The Three “Pearl Harbors” of the Chinese Communist Party - w…

Author of The Final Struggle, Ian Easton, sits down for a long chat with Eryk about the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It's remarkable how close to extinction the CPP came, not once, but thrice. This is a story of spies and counterspies, moles and defectors, violence, treachery and death. Listen to…

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S3-E3 - Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁: The Early Years
March 2, 2023

S3-E3 - Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁: The Early Years

Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) was a highly controversial two-term ROC president (2000–2008). How “A-Bian” studied and fought his way out of rural poverty to the highest office, thus bringing 55 years of continuous KMT rule to an end, is the single greatest personal political story in modern Taiwanese histor…

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S2-E40 - The Two Generalissimos - Francisco Franco and Chiang Kai-shek
Feb. 2, 2023

S2-E40 - The Two Generalissimos - Francisco Franco and Chiang Kai-shek

Relations between the R.O.C. (Taiwan) and Spain have never been as close as Taiwan's ties to, for example, the United States. But back in the days when Taiwan was ruled as a one-party state, there were more connections than one might think between the R.O.C. and Spain, which was also a one-party st…

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A Formosa Files INTERVIEW: Dr. Dafydd Fell from SOAS takes us on a Mini-Deep Dive into Taiwan's Alternative Political Parties
Dec. 20, 2022

A Formosa Files INTERVIEW: Dr. Dafydd Fell from SOAS takes us on a Mi…

We generally don't discuss politics very much on this podcast, but, when one of the world's most well-established international experts on politics in Taiwan is gracious enough to be willing to chat – we're gonna talk politics. While this might be perhaps too 'deep' for some, if you've spent some t…

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S2-E36 - Annette Lu – from Prison to the Presidential Office
Dec. 8, 2022

S2-E36 - Annette Lu – from Prison to the Presidential Office

A fighter for women's rights, human rights, freedom of speech, and democracy, you can disagree with Annette Lu's politics (or with some of her very controversial comments) ...but you can't deny the impact this outspoken woman has had on Taiwanese society and history. Here's the story of how the dau…

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S2-E29 - The "Most Powerful Witness" to Modern Taiwan's History: Wu Zhuoliu (吳濁流) - Part One
Oct. 13, 2022

S2-E29 - The "Most Powerful Witness" to Modern Taiwan's History: Wu Z…

Sadly, the bloodshed and sorrow that began on February 28, 1947 (228) is the foundational story of post-Japanese Taiwan. Wu Zhuo-liu (吳濁流), an ethnically-Hakka poet, writer, and journalist, was born in 1900 and died in 1976, his life effectively spanning the tumultuous birth of the nation. He exper…

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Special CURRENT EVENTS Episode: Why hasn’t the PRC invaded Taiwan?
Aug. 4, 2022

Special CURRENT EVENTS Episode: Why hasn’t the PRC invaded Taiwan?

We've gotten so many questions from Formosa Files listeners about the threat of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan that we thought we'd do a round-up of previous attempts, fill in some history from 1949 to 2014 or so, and tell you why invading Taiwan isn't an easy mission... for the PLA of China, or any …

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A Formosa Files INTERVIEW: ICRT General Manager Tim Berge
May 15, 2022

A Formosa Files INTERVIEW: ICRT General Manager Tim Berge

Taiwan's only English radio station, International Community Radio Taipei (ICRT) has been a part of millions of Taiwanese -- and many an expat in Taiwan's -- lives since it took over from the US military in 1979. Tim Berge, a 30+ year Taiwan resident, has spent most of his years here working for IC…

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S2-E6 - Part 1: Dr. Peng Ming-min 彭明敏 (1923-2022) - The Incredible life of a Democracy Fighter
April 8, 2022

S2-E6 - Part 1: Dr. Peng Ming-min 彭明敏 (1923-2022) - The Incredible li…

Dr. Peng Ming-min (彭明敏) was a Taiwanese pro-independence/pro-democracy activist who lived an exceptional life - losing an arm in a WWII US air raid, witnessing the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, and being arrested for sedition after returning to Taiwan -- to name just a few of the amazing parts of his…

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